Ceramic art is still being produced in Thailand even
today. However, this art form was at its peak during the Sukhothai
kingdom's reign and is called Sukhothai wares by archaeologists and
collectors.
Even today, you can find the kiln sites of Sukhothai
wares outside the northern walls of the ancient city Sukhothai and Sri
Satchanalai. Those of you who are interested in pottery and ceramics
can visit the open air museum, which can be found just a few kilometers
northwest of the Sri Satchanalai site, and you will be able to see an
original kiln which was used in ancient times to produce ceramic wares.
It
is believed that Sukhothai ceramic production began in the 13th century
after the decline of Khmer ceramics. It was only in the 15th century
that these ceramics became popular trade articles once the Chinese
ceramic industry started declining. Sukhothai ceramic wares were
exported during that time to different countries and even today one can
find them in countries like the Philippines and Indonesia. However, in
the 16th century the production declined and this can be attributed to
the wars that were fought between Ayudhaya and Burma (now known as
Myanmar), and resurgence of Chinese ceramic industry.
The most
attractive pieces of Sukhothai ceramics are unfortunately in the hands
of private collectors. This could be because ceramics were not highly
valued not so long ago. Most of the private collectors got their
collections from buying them cheaply from the locals or collecting the
pieces themselves from the sites.
However, if you are interested
in seeing ancient ceramic wares, the best place to go is Wang Suan
Pakkad on Sri Ayudhaya Road in Bangkok.