Thailand has long been popular and famous for its gorgeous iridescent silk. The art of making silk originated in northeastern Thailand, where cloth weaving is a traditional craft. The people from northeast rear their own silkworms, spin and dye the yarn to make bolts of silk which are sold world over.

The silk industry in Thailand went into a slump in the latter part of the 19th century when cheap factory produced fabrics from China and Japan began flooding the market. During the reign of King Chulalongkorn, attempts were made to revive this decaying industry. Japanese experts were brought to the country and a Department of Sericulture was set up. However, it did little to uplift the silk industry. A few years after World War II, an American named Jim Thompson was instrumental in reviving the silk industry of Thailand and making the silk popular in international markets.

Today, there are number of silk companies in and around Bangkok. However, northeast is still the major region of silk production. The company founded by Jim Thompson near the northeastern town of Pak Thong Chai is the largest hand weaving facility in the world.

Thailand produces plain and printed silks in different weights. A specialty of northeast Thailand is Mudmee, which is a much sought-after silk. It is brocaded with silk and silver threads in traditional Thai patterns and designs. The making of Mudmee takes a lot of time and skill, which is why it is the most expensive silk. In Thailand, Mudmee is used for ceremonial occasions and weddings.

Silk from Thailand can be purchased not just in local shops but throughout the world. You can get Thai silk in plain lengths, plaids, stripes, prints, checks and brocades. Thai silk is the most popular of all the handicrafts in Thailand.