Classified as one of the prime movers of Cambodian
political history as well as the renaissance of the studies of
international human rights in Cambodian contexts as well as in other
humanitarian fields, Pol Pot is, inevitably, a man worth to be studied
about.
Pol Pot was a man that steered the entire Cambodia into a
utopian agrarian State, somehow considered as a duplicate of Mao’s
Cultural Revolution. Such the patriotic policy has killed at least one
million Cambodian innocent just in his political mandate between 1975 -
1978.
Answer is yet to be known, because grandfather Pol Pot
already peacefully passed away in a tranquil woods and before his
death, he never confessed that he committed any auto-genocide against
his own citizens and fellow persons. Finally, the judgment is yet to be
issued by the extraordinary chamber that Pol Pot is truly guilty of
crime against humanity.
Why did he commit that? Is he guilty of auto-genocide or crime against humanity? If so who is this man?
Pol
Pot’s atrocious accomplishment proved that he is an interesting man
that the world is ignoring. Until today, information about him; general
and analytic, is very condensed, since Cambodia is lack of writers in
the field of politics and history as well as Cambodia’s dim image in
the international view.
The entire content of this article is not
thorough biographical writing about Pol Pot, and especially his
political biography is not an intention, but just a very simple glance
into his human life.
This article is to bring more global attentions to Cambodian political history: much more yet to be revealed.
I. Childhood
Despite
his weirdness in human stereotype, characteristics and other such
sentiments, Pol Pot was born in a human way like us. However, until
today his real date of birth is still in conflict; North Korean radio
announced that Pol Pot was born 1925 from ethic Khmer parents, and
French colonial records prepared in Cambodia during the 1950s, stated
that he was born May 25, 1928. So is it 1925 or May 25, 1928? David P.
Chandler selects 1925, but I stand on the abstention in selecting any
precise date for Pol Pot’s date of birth. Until now, we have no idea of
Pol Pot’s real date of birth, because his parents as well as he,
himself died before we can ask: “what is your son or your real date of
birth?”
Pol Pot was born in Prek Sbauv village, less than two
miles west of the provincial capital of Kompong Thom province, some
ninety miles of the capital Phnom Penh.
Pol Pot was not his real
name, Saloth Sar was, indeed, his real name since he was born. So from
this time, take into mind that “Pol Pot and Salot Sar are just the same
and one person.” But I like to use the name “Pol Pot” throughout the
text.
II. Family Background
Pol Pot was the eighth of nine
children. According to David P. Chandler, Pol Pot was quite from a
well-to-do family. His father, named Pen Saloth, was a prosperous
farmer with nine hectares of rice land, several draft cattle, and a
comfortable tile-roofed house and his mother, Sok Nem, was widely
respected in the district for her piety and good works.
Pol Pot’s
family is somehow quite isolated from other families in the region; one
reason was that his family was prosperous and secondly; palace
connection. Pol Pot’s cousin was the consort of Prince Sisowat Monivong
and bore Sisowat Monivong a son named Kossarak. Moreover, Pol Po’s
older brother, Loth Suong, was also a palace clerk. So all of these
show that Pol Pot did have strict relation with the palace.
Above
all, Pol Pot does have very stringent palace connection and because of
this merits, his scholarship for vocational studies in France was
secured. Surprisingly, one wonder has left behind: Pol Pot inflicted
corruption upon the royal families as his path to leadership from 1975
- 1979.
More needed to be curious above. As above-addressed, this
article does not intend to cover the thorough biography of Pol Pot, but
just to revoke another curiosity over Cambodian histories and state of
affairs.
Extraordinary trial over Pol Pot’s and his immediate
followers’ atrocities are impending: more challenges are impending and
who should take part? Cambodia does need more public opinions and other
kinds of contribution. Who know that your contribution would make a
difference?
Lay
Vicheka is a translator for the most celebrated translation agency in
the Kingdom of Cambodia, Pyramid Translation Co.Ltd.. Simultaneously,
he is working as a freelance writer for Search Newspaper; focusing on
social issues and students' issues. Lay Vicheka is the expert author
for ezine and other websites around the world such as articlecity,
365articles, talesofasia, etc. Lay Vicheka has great experience in law
and politics, as he used to be legal and English-language assistant to
a Cambodian member of parliament, migration experience (home-based
business) and in writing. He is also member of a New York-based
research company. Posting address: 221H Street 93, Tuol Sangke quarter,
Russey Keo district, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Tel: 855 11 268 445,
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